✨ An 8-Step Lesson in Northwest Coast Native Formline Design
Learn how to draw native wolf art in the Pacific Northwest Coast formline tradition.
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🐺 The Wolf in Indigenous Pacific Northwest Coast Culture
The wolf is respected as a symbol of:
- Strength
- Agility
- Intelligence
- Devotion to family
Its language of sound and song reflects Indigenous beliefs in the transformative power of speech and song.
🎨 Recognizing Native Wolf Art
Pacific Northwest Coast wolf designs often feature:
- Long snout with nostrils
- Sharp teeth and prominent fangs
- Tall narrow ears
- Ovoid eyes
- Clawed feet
- Long curled or bushy tail
- Tongue extended, symbolizing communication
📚 Regional Art Styles
This Pacific North Coast Wolf Head lesson is part of Raven Publishing’s Learning by Designing series, which explores:
- North Coast (Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Nisga’a, Gitksan, Heiltsuk, Haisla, Nuxalk) art styles
- Mid Coast art styles
- South Coast art styles
- West Coast art styles
🖌 What is a Formline?
Formlines are swelling, curving lines that outline the main form of a creature:
- Primary formlines create the overall shape
- Secondary formlines define interior design units
- Negative spaces (crescents, trigons, circles) balance the composition
🐺 Step-by-Step Lesson
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Step 1: Realistic Wolf Head Reference – Draw a realistic wolf head or outline the size of your proposed finished design.

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Step 2: Outline Tracing – Darken the outline, trace it onto new paper, and prepare for formline adaptation.
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Step 3: Dotted Outline – Create a dotted guideline to prepare for the formline overlay.
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Step 4: Primary Formline Ovoid and Muzzle – Draw the head ovoid, extend the muzzle, and add the spiral nostril design.
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Step 5: Ear, Eye Orbit, Inside Muzzle and Mouth – Define the eye orbit, muzzle fineline, ear interior, and mouth area.
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Step 6: Ear Split, Snout S-Shape, and Eye Details – Add the ear split, draw the eye ovoid with eyelid line, and fill the snout with an S-shape.
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Step 7: Teeth – Sketch guidelines for teeth, separate them into rectangles, and refine into U-shaped incisors.
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Step 8: Completed Design – Paint or colour the formline. Optional: add red, blue, or green highlights for multi-colour designs.

See product images above for additional visuals.
✅ What You’ll Receive
- Instant access to the PDF lesson via secure download (powered by Pendora)
- A beautifully illustrated, step-by-step guide to drawing a wolf head in Pacific Northwest Coast formline style
- Cultural context and symbolism of the wolf in Indigenous traditions
For more lessons like this, see Volume 1.
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